2004 Salary Survey
The Job Market
According to our survey results, 54 percent of respondents expect their companies
to hire more technical professionals in the next 12 months, as shown in Chart
11, below. That’s up from 40 percent in our last survey. Currently, these organizations
have an average of 15 people on staff who are Cisco certified. The number of
people to be added averages 11, down from 12 the last time.
| Chart 11. Do You Believe Your Company Will Hire
More Technical Professionals in the Next 12 Months? |
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How important will Cisco certification be in those hiring situations? As shown
in Chart 12, below, 44 percent of respondents said the credentials will probably
play a role. Another 38 percent said they didn’t know. Only 16 percent of people
reported that certification wouldn’t make a difference.
| Chart 12. Will Cisco Certification Be Part of
the Qualifications? |
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About a tenth of respondents said they’ve been unemployed in the last year.
Just a third of those have found new employment. The average length of unemployment
ran nearly five months. That’s a month longer than the average reported in
our last results.
The job outlook remains fairly positive among respondents. When asked how
they feel about “job security” over the next 12 months, on a scale of one to
seven, with seven being the most optimistic, the average came in at a respectable
5.1.
In other areas of work, respondents profess a mixed level of satisfaction.
While the overall work they’re doing rated a 5.4 and co-workers received a
5.3, company management came in at a relatively low 4.2 rank; direct management
rated a more upbeat 4.9.
Compensation came close to company management in being a sore spot with respondents
with a ranking of 4.3. Only 17 percent of people consider their earnings above
average compared to others in IT. Forty one percent said they believe they’re
earning less than average.
Of those who considered themselves paid better than most, slightly more than
a third of respondents believe that certification played some role in that.
A third say certification had no role, and the remaining third say they don’t
know.
Cross Skills
Although analysts predict that Cisco faces a healthy battle to retain its
share in the router and switch market, it won’t be because it has lost the
mindshare of its corps of technical experts. Most respondents consider their
primary expertise to be in Cisco products.
Chart 13 shows the top 10 categories of experience—besides Cisco—reported
in our survey results.
| Chart 13. Besides Cisco equipment, do you consider
yourself experienced with the router and switch products from any of these
vendors? |
| 3Com |
41% |
| Nortel Networks |
19% |
| Dell |
16% |
| Lucent/Ascend |
10% |
| Foundry Networks |
7% |
| Avaya |
5% |
| Enterasys Networks |
5% |
| Alcatel |
5% |
| Motorola |
5% |
| Juniper Networks |
4% |
Within the Cisco product lineup, expertise abounds in many areas. Although
the primary areas of talent for the Cisco technical community are focused on
routers and switches, security devices get a lot of attention, as does wireless.
Chart 14 shows the top 15 areas of experience professed by respondents.
| Chart 14. Have you worked at least
six months on projects involving any of the following products or technologies? |
| Routers |
88% |
| Switches |
87% |
| LAN Software |
72% |
| IOS Software |
71% |
| Hubs & Concentrators |
70% |
| Security and VPN Devices/Software |
65% |
| Modems |
61% |
| Wireless LAN Products |
56% |
| Interfaces and Modules |
54% |
| Network Management/CiscoWorks |
48% |
| Access Servers |
38% |
| Cable Products |
35% |
| WAN Switching Software and Firmware |
31% |
| IP Phones |
29% |
| Mobile Wireless Software |
25% |
Motivational Factors
While personal pride plays a major role in obtaining certification, as we’ve
already reported, it also plays a big part in why respondents say they do their
jobs well. More than half of people said personal pride and/or enjoyment of
the job motivates them. Only 18 percent said compensation was the major motivator.
An even smaller eight percent said they wanted to help the company they work
for, as spelled out in Chart 15.
| Chart 15. What Most Motivates You to Do Your Job Well? |
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That lack of a strong bond to the company that employs them may explain in
part why a whopping 41 percent of respondents said they’re actively seeking
new employment outside their current organization. Another six percent said
they’re looking internally for a new job. And four percent want to become self-employed.
What Do You Think?
Is there a question you think we should ask on the next salary survey?
If so, send it—along with information about who you are and what you do
to editor@tcpmag.com.
Put “Salary Survey” in the subject line. |
The Self-Employed
About five percent of respondents said they’re currently self-employed. Whereas
the average number of hours worked among all respondents was 45, those who
are self-employed said they put in 30 billable hours. (We didn’t ask
how many additional hours they worked to keep their businesses running.)
The length of the latest consulting project reported among these people was
six months.
Sixty percent of self-employed Cisco professionals contract directly with
their clients. Six percent work through brokers or IT placement firms.” The
rest say they do both.
The average hourly rate is $91. Those who primarily work through a job shop
receive an hourly rate of $71, while the job shop charges clients an average
of $104.
Company and Personal Matters
About half of respondents said they work for a company with fewer than 1,000
employees, and half said they work for companies larger than that. That explains
why the median—or midway point—for company size was 1,000. Yet the average
size of company reported was 16,776, a dramatic difference—the large companies
are quite large. A third of Cisco professionals are employed by organizations
that exceed 5,000 employees.
Chart 16 shows the top nine types of organizations who employ Cisco technical
professionals, as reported by respondents.
| Chart 16. What is your organization's primary
business activity? |
| Computer/Network Service Consultancy |
17% |
| Education |
11% |
| Finance/Banking/Accounting |
8% |
| Government |
7% |
| Medical/Dental/Healthcare |
6% |
| Telecommunications |
6% |
| Manufacturing - non-computer related |
5% |
| Insurance/Real Estate/Legal |
5% |
| Retail & Distribution - online or other |
5% |
| System Integrator/Network Integrators |
4% |
| Defense/Military |
3% |
Respondents have held their current jobs for an average of four years. That’s
also about how long they’ve been working with Cisco technologies in one form
or another. They have an average of nearly seven years in a job that specifically
involves computer networking or internetworking.
Cisco professionals are overwhelmingly male (92.5 percent). They average 38
years of age and most have graduated from college. Surprisingly, not all respondents
live and work in a major metropolitan area. Chart 17 shows the breakdown.
| Chart 17. Do you live and work in a rural area,
town, city or major metropolitan area? |
| Rural area (fewer than 50,000 residents) |
13% |
| Town (50,000-200,000 residents) |
25% |
| City (200,000-500,000 residents) |
23% |
| Major metropolitan area (500,000 or more residents) |
38% |
Final Thoughts
It’s a tough time to be a technical professional in the United
States. There’s no certainty that it’ll be easy to find
employment; and once you do, there’s no guarantee that your job won’t be
shuttled out of house in a quick executive move to cut costs. Yet the fact
is that money isn’t the single biggest motivator for those in IT. A love
of technology, a passion for solving problems, these are what drive people
to stay in the field. If you’re entering the field strictly for the pay,
you’re making a mistake, since top pay is no longer a certainty.
Even so, the salaries held by Cisco certified professionals are at the top
end of the scale for those who design, implement and maintain networking technology.
That means it’ll continue to be a draw for those seeking a quick route to big
riches in high tech. If you’re considering Cisco certification, plan to go
beyond the entry-level step. CCNAs are common enough nowadays to make it of
lesser value to hiring managers. If you already possess the CCNA, you can read
the numbers for yourself. Those with the more premium titles continue reaping
the greater rewards.
If you’re already at one of those higher levels, maybe it’s time to hone another
type of skill—the ability to translate business needs into technical output
and technology into business drivers. That unique quality of being able to
communicate about both tech and business will set you apart from the other
IT hands in your company. And every technical professional could use a little
good marketing help these days.
If you have questions or comments about "The Job Market,"
contact editor@tcpmag.com.
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